內(nèi)容
一、教法建議
【 拋磚引玉 】
單元雙基學習目標
Ⅰ . 詞匯學習
四會：party , birthday , tell , may , present , feel , happy , laugh , doorbell , sandwich , plate , candle , give…the message
Ⅱ . 語法學習
學習表達“邀請和應答”、“請求許可”。
Ⅲ . 交際英語
四會要求
Thanks a lot .
Thank you very much for asking me to… .
It doesn't matter .
I may be a little late .
May ／ Could I speak to… , please ?
See you !
Happy birthday !
Here is your present .
There is no time to… .
That's OK .
I'm sorry to hear that .
三會要求
This is ( Bill ) here .
I'm afraid not .
May I have ( some fish ) , please ?
No , thank you . I'm full .
I'm very sorry , but I can't come .
I'm sure ( that ) he would love to come .
And so is ( Polly ) .
【 指點迷津 】
單元重點詞匯點撥
1 . party 聚會
〖 點撥 〗該詞大寫首字母，再加 the 表“黨，黨派”。
I want to hold a birthday party . 我想舉行生日聚會。
2 . birthday 生日
Happy birthday to you ! 祝你生日快樂 !
Today is my birthday . 今天是我的生日。
3 . tell 告訴，講述
I told them this story yesterday . 我昨天給他們講的這故事。
〖 點撥 〗該詞常與 can , could , be able to 連用 ) 辨別、分辨
I can tell you from your sister . 我能分辨出你和你姐姐。
4 . may 可能，可以
〖 點撥 〗后接不帶 to 的動詞不定式，無人稱變化。
You may be right . 你可能是對的。
May I go now ? 我現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎 ?
5 . present 禮物
I gave a birthday present to Tom . 我給湯姆送去生日禮物。
〖 點撥 〗也可作形容詞目前的，現(xiàn)在的，出席的
All the students were present . 所有的學生都出席了。
6 . sandwich 三明治 ( 夾心面包片 )
Do you like to eat sandwich ? 你喜歡吃三明治嗎 ?
7 . plate 盤子，碟子
My mother bought three plates yesterday . 我母親昨天買了三個盤子。
8 . candle 蠟燭
He brought me some birthday candles . 他給我?guī)硪恍┥障灎T。
9 . feel 感覺
〖 點撥 〗注意其過去式或過去分詞是 felt，另外也可作系動詞表“摸上去”。
I feel so cold ( warm ) . 我感到很冷 ( 很暖和 ) 。
It feels soft . 它摸上去很柔軟。
10 . happy 快樂的，愉快的
I'm very happy to meet you . 見到你很愉快。
11 . doorbell 門鈴
〖 點撥 〗該詞為 door + bell 合成詞。
The boy is pressing the doorbell . 這個孩子在按門鈴。
Where can I buy a doorbell ? 在哪兒能買到門鈴 ?
12 . feather 羽毛
The bird's feathers are beautiful . 這只鳥的羽毛很漂亮。
13 . laugh 笑
〖 點撥 〗該詞也可作名詞，其反義詞為cry。
They laughed happily . 他們開懷大笑。
She had a laugh over it . 她對此事笑了笑。
單元詞組思維運用
1 . say 與 speak、take、tell 的區(qū)別：
〖 提示 〗say ( 說，講 ) ，指以口頭或書面語言表達思想，著重于講話的內(nèi)容可用于直接引語或間接引語。如：
He said that he was busy . 他說他很忙。
speak ( 講話，演講 ) ，著重說話的動作，指開口說或連續(xù)不斷地說。還指講外語的能力。另外，打電話時只用 speak . 如：
The teacher is speaking . 老師正在講話。
Who's going to speak at today's meeting ? 今天的會上誰發(fā)言 ?
Can you speak English ? 你會說英語嗎 ?
May I speak to Kate . please ? ( 打電話用語 ) 請找凱特講話，好嗎 ?
talk ( 說，講，談話 ) ，與 speak 意義相近，但不如 speak 正式 talk 更常指與人交談，或單方面的談話。如：
What are you talking about ? 你們在談些什么 ?
Li Ping is talking with his father . 李平正在跟他父親談話。
tell ( 告訴，講 ) ，多指以口頭方式將某事告訴某人，除直接接 truth ( 真話 ) ，joke ( 笑
話 ) ，lie ( 謊話 ) ，story ( 故事 ) ，news ( 消息 ) 等外，必須接雙賓語。有時還有囑咐、斷定、識別、辨別的意思。如：
Tell me where you live . 告訴我你住在哪里。
2 . forgot to do sth . 與 forgot doing sth . forget to do sth . 的區(qū)別：
〖 提示 〗forgot to do sth . 是“忘記該做某事”，即使現(xiàn)在講，都不用現(xiàn)在式動詞 forget to . 如：
I forgot to lock the door . 我忘記了鎖門。 ( 意思是該鎖門而忘記了 )
I forgot to bring my pencil box . 我忘記了帶鉛筆盒。
另外：forgot doing sth . 意為“忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事”。是“曾經(jīng)做了，而忘記了”。如：
I forgot locking the door . 我忘記了曾鎖了門。 ( 意思是鎖過門而忘記了 )
另外：forget to do sth . 用在否定句中，后跟不定式，組成 do not forget to do sth . 是“不要忘了做某事”之意。如：
Don't forget to do your homework . 別忘了做你的家庭作業(yè)。
3 . remember to do sth . 與 remember doing sth . 的區(qū)別：
〖 提示 〗remember to do sth . 是“記住要去做某事”。如：
Remember to post the letter . 記住要發(fā)那封信。
remember doing sth . 是“記得曾做過某事”。如：
I remember posting the letter . 我記得 ( 已 ) 把信寄了。
注意：remember 用法同 forget 用法。
4 . so do I , so I do , I do so 的區(qū)別：
〖 提示 〗1 ) so do I 屬于“so + do ( he , have , can ) + 主語”結構，是例裝語序。so 相當于 in the same way ( 同樣地 ) ，too ( 也 ) 的含義。表示同樣的看法時用。如：
He is tired . And so am I . 他累了。我也累了。
Tom's mother did some shopping yesterday . And so did Mary's mother .
湯姆的母親昨天去買東西去了。瑪麗的母親也買東西去了。
He has a blue pen . And so has ／ does Tom . 他有一支藍鋼筆。湯姆也有。
I like skating . So does he . 我喜歡滑冰，他也喜歡。
I can speak English . ( and ) So can my brother . 我會說英語。我弟弟也會。
2 ) so I do 屬于“so + 主語 + do ( be , have , can ) 結構，是正常語序，so 的意思相當于 indeed , certainly ( 的確如此 ) ，對別人的話作出肯定回答時用。如：
-It is cold today . 今天很冷。
- Yes , it is ( cold today ) . 是很冷。
= -It is cold today .
-So it is .
- The students work very hard . 學生們學習很努力
- So they do . 他們的確如此
3 ) I do so 中的 so 為代詞，是“如此，這樣 ( the same ) ”的意思，一起構成復合動詞 do so ( 但沒有 I am so . I have so 等形式 ) 。意為按照別人吩咐的去干了。
I told him to come and see me the next day and he did so ( = he came and saw me the next day ) .
我叫他第二天來看我，他第二天這樣做了。
5 . have a party 舉行一次聚會
I'm going to have a party . 我打算開個晚會。
〖 提示 〗與動詞 have 構成的短語還有：
have a drink 喝一杯 ／ have a look 看一下 ／ have a rest 休息一下 ／ have a swim 游泳 ／ have a talk 讀一下 ／ have a sit down 坐一下 ／ have a walk 散散步 ／ have breakfast ( lunch , supper ) 吃早 ( 中，晚 ) 飯 ／ have a lesson 上一堂課 ／ have lessons 上課 ／ have a holiday 休假 ／ have a good ( bad pleasant ) time 過得快活 ( 不快活，愉快 )
6 . one moment 等一下
One moment , please . 請等一下。
〖 提示 〗這是打電話時的用語，還可這樣說：
Wait a moment , please .
7 . may be 也許，可能
The news may be true . 這消息也許是真的。
May be you will succeed after all . 也許你后來會成功。
二、學海導航
【 學法指要 】
單元句型思路明晰
1 . I hope you can…
I hope you can come to my party next Sunday . 我希望下個星期天你能來參加我的聚會。
〖 明晰 〗1 ) I hope you can…是表示邀請的句型。又如：
I hope you can come over to my house . 我希望你能來我家玩一玩。
2 ) hope 作“希望，盼望”解時，后面可跟句子。如：
I hope I can help you . 我希望能幫助你。
3 ) hope 也可以跟不定式。如：
I hope to see you tomorrow . 我希望明天見到你。
4 ) hope 后不能接名詞、動名詞、或名詞賓語加不定式。如：
He hoped the first prize . ( × )
He hoped getting the first prize . ( × )
He hoped to get the first prize . ( )
他希望得一等獎。
We hope him to get well soon . ( × )
We hope that he will get well soon . ( )
我們希望他不久就會恢復健康。
2 . Would you like… ?
Would you like to come ? 你愿意來嗎 ?
〖 明晰 〗Would you like to do sth . ? 是委婉地提出請求、建議的句子。回答時可用：
Sure , I'd love to . 或Sure , I'd like to . 或簡單回答：Certainly ／ Of course .
又如：Would you like to go with us ? 你愿意和我們一道去嗎 ?
3 . I'm sure that + 從句
I'm sure that he would love to come . 我肯定他會愿意來。
〖 明晰 〗1 ) sure 中句中意思是“確信的”，“有把握的”。
I'm sure 后接以 that 引導的賓語從句 he would love to come。這個 that 可以省去。would love to 的意思是“想要”，表示“愿意”的意思。又如：
I'm sure he is a good student . 我確信他是個好學生。
2 ) would love to = what to ／ would like to . 也是一種表委婉語氣的用語。如：
Would you love to drink now ? 你現(xiàn)在想喝點什么嗎 ?
4 . 選擇疑問句型：
選擇疑問句是提供兩種或兩種以上的情況問對方選擇哪一種的疑問句。這種問句要求對方用完全的句子來回答。選擇疑問句的句型是：
一般疑問句 + or + 一般疑問句
后一疑問句常用省略結構，省去意義上與前句相同部分。如本課例句：
Can I open it now , or later ? 我是現(xiàn)在打開呢，還是等會兒打開 ?
Is Kate's hair long or short ? 凱特的頭發(fā)是長還是短 ?
Are you from Beijing or Shanghai ? 你是北京人還是上海人 ?
Are you workers or students . 你們是工人還是學生 ?
單元難點疑點釋疑
1 . May I speak to Ann , please ?
〖 釋疑 〗這是常用的電話用語。電話接通后還可以這樣問：
1 ) Hello ! Is Tom in ? 喂 ! 湯姆在嗎 ?
2 ) Hello ! Is Tom there ? 喂，是湯姆嗎 ?
3 ) I'd like to speak to Tom . 我想和湯姆通話。
4 ) Is that Tom speaking ? 是湯姆嗎 ?
5 ) Is that you , Mary ? 是你嗎，瑪麗 ?
6 ) Who is it ? 你是誰 ?
7 ) Could I speak to Tom ? 我可以和湯姆通話嗎 ?
2 . One moment , please . 請等一會兒。
〖 釋疑 〗這句意思與 wait a minute 或 wait a moment 意義相同，都表示“等一會兒”。接電話時讓對方稍等一下時還可以說：
1 ) Hold on for a moment .
2 ) Wait a moment , please .
3 . Is that Mrs Read ?
您是瑞德夫人嗎 ?
〖 釋疑 〗在打電話或其它聽得見而看不見的場合詢問對方是誰的，常用這種表達法。
Is that Xiao Ming ? 是小明嗎 ?
Who is that ? 你是哪位 ?
4 . This is Bill here . 我是比爾。
〖 釋疑 〗This is…是打電話時在回答“你是誰 ? ”或自我介紹時常用的句式，也可以說 This is Bill speaking 或 Bill speaking .
5 . I'm sorry to hear that ? 我聽到這很遺憾。
〖 釋疑 〗這是在聽到不好的消息而表示失望、遺憾時常說的話，還可以說：What a pity ! 如：
I'm sorry to hear that your brother was ill . 很遺憾，聽說你弟弟病了。
I'm sorry I'm late . 對不起我遲到了。
6 . I'll give her the message . 我給她一個口信。
〖 釋疑 〗message 意為“口信”。“捎個口信”可以說 take the message 或 take a message .
7 . Thanks a lot for asking me to your party . 非常感謝你邀請我參加你的晚會。
〖 釋疑 〗1 ) Thank sb for sth 為某事感謝某人。如：
Thank you for your help . 謝謝你的幫助。
Thank you for helping me with my English . 謝謝你幫我學習英語。
2 ) ask sb . to do sth . 既可以表示“邀請某人”，也可以表示“要某人做某事”。如：
She asked me to her birthday party . 她邀請我參加生日舞會。
My teacher asked me not to be late . 老師要我別遲到。
8 . See you ! 再見。
〖 釋疑 〗這是分別的用語，用于口語中。類似的說法還有：
1 ) Bye ! 再見 !
2 ) Bye - bye ! 再見 !
3 ) See you tomorrow ! 明兒見 !
4 ) See you later ! 回頭見 !
5 ) Good - bye ! 再見 !
9 . Here's your present . 這是給你的禮物。
〖 釋疑 〗這是一個倒裝句，在英語中以 here , there 等詞開頭的句子要倒裝。如：
Here comes the bus . 公共汽車來了。
另外：主語若是人稱代詞時，主語和謂語動詞的語序不變。如：
Here is it . 它在這兒。
Here you are . 給你。
10 . There was no time to think . 沒時間考慮了。
〖 釋疑 〗no 可以用 not any 代替。如：
I have no money with me . 我沒帶錢。
【 妙文賞析 】
補全短文
The students of Class Four didn't ______ any classes last Friday . They ______ to help the farmers ______ their work on the farm . They helped them ______ apples . Many students ______ glad to do it because it was ______ better than having class . Jim went there , ______ . They met ______ the school gate at 7 : 40 that morning . The farm is not ______ , so they went there by bus . All the ______ worked very hard .
答案： have , went , with , pick , were , much , too , at , near , students
【 思維體操 】
句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。
1 . You have few friends here , ______ ? ( 反意疑問句 )
2 . The present is very nice . ( 改為感嘆句 )
______ ______ the present is !
3 . My brother is seven years old . He can go to school . ( 用 enough 連成一句 )
My brother is ______ ______ ______ go to school .
4 . On my birthday she gave me a new watch . ( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )
On my birthday she gave ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ .
5 . She was happy when she heard the news . ( 同上 )
She was happy _____________ .
答案：1 . do you 2 . How nice 3 . old enough 4 . a new watch to me 5 . at the news
〖 思維 〗題1 few 表示否定，疑問部分用肯定形式。 題2感嘆形容詞，由 how 引導。 題3考查“年齡足夠大”的短語。 題4雙賓語位置的轉(zhuǎn)化。 題5考查“聽到消息”的介詞短語。
三、智能顯示
【 心中有數(shù) 】
單元語法發(fā)散思維
根據(jù) Lesson 69 內(nèi)容，補全對話，每空一詞。
A：Hello , B . ( 1 ) ( 2 ) beautiful day !
B : Yes , it's beautiful , ( 3 ) it ?
A : I ( 4 ) you can ( 5 ) to my party next Sunday .
B : Party ? What party ?
A : It's my birthday , and I'm going to have a ( 6 ) . Didn't you know ?
B : ( 7 ) , I didn't .
A : Oh dear . I ( 8 ) ( 9 ) tell you . ( 10 ) you like to come ?
B : ( 11 ) . I would love to come . ( 12 ) a lot .
答案：1 . What 2 . a 3 . isn't 4 . hope 5 . come 6 . party 7 . No 8 . forgot 9 . to 10 . Would 11 . Sure 12 . Thanks
析：本題主要考查對課文的熟悉程度。
【 動手動腦 】
單元能力立體檢測
選擇正確譯文
1 . 你愿意來參加聚會嗎 ?
A . Did you like to come to the party ?
B . Would you like to come to the party ?
C . Would you like the party ?
2 . 謝謝你邀請我參加你們的聚會。
A . Thank you asking me to your party .
B . Thank you for ask me to your party .
C . Thanks a lot for asking me to your party .
3 . 喂，你好。請找一下小王。
A . Oh , hello . Look for Xiao Wang for me , please .
B . Oh , hello . I want to speak to Xiao Wang .
C . Oh , hello . May I speak to Xiao Wang , please ?
4 . 春季和夏季相比，我更喜歡夏季。
A . I like summer better than spring .
B . I don't like spring . I like summer .
C . I like summer best than spring .
5 . 農(nóng)民們正忙著為來年做準備。
A . The farmers are getting ready for the next year .
B . The farmers are busy getting ready for the next year .
C . The farmers are ready for the next year .
答案：1 - 5 B C C A B
【 創(chuàng)新園地 】
填空題，每空一詞。
1 . 請找 Ann 接電話。
May I ______ ______ Ann , please ?
2 . 多謝你邀請我參加你的聚會。
Thanks a lot ______ ______ me ______ your party .
3 . 但恐怕我要稍晚一點。
But I'm ______ I will be ______ ______ late .
4 . 希望你們過得愉快。
I hope you all ______ ______ ______ ______ .
5 . 我將給她捎個口信。
I'll ______ ______ the ______ .
( 請同學們把填好的答案反饋給我們 )
答案：1 . speak to 2 . for asking , to 3 . afraid , a little 4 . have a good time 5 . give her , message
【 同步題庫 】
Unit 18
Ⅰ . 完形填空
閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。
There were ( 1 ) classes this afternoon . We ( 2 ) a party for ( 3 ) Day .
At about two o'clock in the afternoon , the party began . Two Young Pioneers hosted the party . They talked ( 4 ) the school life of the Young Pioneers . The students' parents also ( 5 ) . They told us to study harder . Then they ( 6 ) us a lot of gifts ( 禮物 ) . ( 7 ) , the teachers , students and parents sat around a table with a ( 8 ) , some oranges on it . We sang and danced . ( 9 ) had a good time . ( 10 ) interesting the party was !
1 . A . not some B . no C . no any D . not
2 . A . took B . gave C . had D . liked
3 . A . the Children's B . the Childrens' C . Children's D . the children
4 . A . on B . about C . with D . to
5 . A . said B . talked C . told D . spoke
6 . A . passed B . gave C . made D . kept
7 . A . Last B . At last C . First D . At first
8 . A . apple B . egg C . cake D . fish
9 . A . Every one B . All us C . All of we D . Everyone
10 . A . How B . What an C . How an D . What
Ⅱ . 交際訓練
選擇正確的交際用語，使對話意思完整、正確。
1 . - Would you like to come for dinner tonight ?
- ____ .
A . Yes , please B . Thank you , I'd love to
C . Yes , I want to D . Don't be so sure
2 . - Who is the woman ?
- ____ .
A . She is my aunt B . She is a teacher C . She is all right D . Her name is Mary
3 . - I'm sorry for being late , Mr Li .
- ____ .
A . All right B . That's right C . Not at all D . Never mind
4 . - ____ ?
- I'm looking for a shirt for myself .
A . Can you help me B . What can I do for you
C . What did you say D . What do you want to buy
5 . - ____ ?
- It's quite interesting .
A . How is the play like B . What do you think that play
C . How do you like the play D . How do you think of the play
6 . - What's your father ?
- ____ .
A . He's forty - five years old B . He's a scientist
C . He works very hard D . His name is Li Daming
Ⅲ . 短文改錯
Every morning , Steve goes to work on train . 1 . ________
As he has a long Journey , he always buys newspaper . 2 . ________
This helps to make the time to pass more 3 . ________
quickly . A Wednesday morning , he turned to the 4 . ________
sports page . He wants to read the report on 5 . ________
an important football match his local ( 當?shù)氐?) team won 6 . ________
the night before . The report was so interested that 7 . ________
he forgot to get off at his station , he only 8 . ________
found when he looked out of the window 9 . ________
and saw the sea . He got off on the next 10 . ________
station and had to wait a long time 11 . ________
for a train went back . Of course , he arrived 12 . ________
very later at the office . His boss was very 13 . ________
anger when he told him why he was late . 14 . ________
“Work is important than football . ”he shouted . 15 . ________
答案：Ⅰ . 1 . B 2 . C 3 . C 4 . B 5 . D 6 . B 7 . B 8 . C 9 . D 10 . A Ⅱ . 1 . B 2 . A 3 . D 4 . B 5 . C 6 . B Ⅲ . 1 . on 改為 by 2 . buys 后加上 a 3 . time 后 to 去掉 4 . found 后加上 this 5 . on 改為 at 11 . 12 . went 改為 to go 13 . later 改為 late 14 . anger 改為angry 15 . is 后加上 more