（江蘇省石莊高級中學(xué)：秦建華課堂教學(xué)用）
Language points
1.outcome .
結(jié)果;結(jié)局;后果
I think there can be but one outcome to this affair. 我認(rèn)為這件事只可能有一種結(jié)局。
She was satisfied with the outcome of her efforts. 她對自己努力的結(jié)果很滿意。
2.Pennies saved one or two at a time by bargaining at the grocery,at the bakery and the butcher’s until one’s check burnt.這些前是在雜貨店、面包房和肉鋪里討價還價爭得面紅耳赤從而一分、兩分地省出來的。
He often eats two eggs at a time. 他經(jīng)常是一次吃兩個雞蛋.
注意 at a time和以下這些短語的區(qū)別:
at one time: (過去)有個時期,曾經(jīng)一度 at any time: 無論何時, 隨時
at all times 隨時，總是 at the time of: 在……的時代
at no time 在任何時候都不 at this time 此時此刻
at the time 在當(dāng)時
She wanted to leave school for business at one time.
You can come here to ask me at any time /at all timesif you have any questions.
There appeared many famous writers at the time of Renaissance.
At no time will China turn superpower.
I agreed at the time but later changed my mind.
You can guess what he is doing at this time.
（復(fù)習(xí)第五單元）bargain
n. 交易，買賣合同
We’ve made a bargain that he will do the shopping and I’ll cook.我們講定了，他買東西我做飯。
They haven’t kept their side of the bargain.他們沒有遵守協(xié)議。
n.廉價貨
These shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.這些鞋價錢這么低，確實便宜。
v. 討價還價，成交
If you bargain with them,they might reduce the price.如果你和他們講價錢，他們可能會降價。
The increased demand for their skills has given these workers greater bargaining power.
對這些工人的技能需求在增加，這使他們有更大的討價還價的本錢。
3.Della wept.德拉哭了起來。
weep (-wept-weeping)（該詞還可以做名詞用）
哭泣,流淚[(+over/for)]
The girl wept over her sad fate. 那女孩為自己悲慘的命運而哭泣。
Mother wept for joy. 母親高興得流眼淚。
悲嘆,哀悼[(+over/for)]
We all wept in silence for the deceased. 我們都默默為死者哀悼。
流(淚);哭泣
The little girl wept herself to sleep.
小女孩哭著哭著入睡了。
比較cry，weep
cry和weep都指發(fā)出表示悲傷、不高興或痛苦的口齒不清的聲音，并且cry 和weep 都與流眼淚有關(guān)。 cry 則更強(qiáng)烈地表示伴隨的聲音。
When he died ,the little children cried in the streets.當(dāng)他死時，小孩子們在街上大聲哭喊起來。
I weep for what I'm like when I'm alone.我為我孤獨時的樣子而哭泣。
4.They lived in a furnished flat at $8 per week.他們住在一個提供家具的出租屋里，每星期租金為8美元。
furnish vt.
furnish A with B(=furnish A to B) 為某人提供某物
furnish sth with sth 為某物提供家具
How are you going to furnish the house? 你將如何布置房子?
I’ll furnish you with all you need. 我將提供你所需要的一切。
She rents a furnished flat. 她租了一套備有家具的單元房。
furnish的名詞為furniture，意為“家具”,是不可數(shù)名詞。
a piece of furniture / an article of furniture 一件家具
There is no need to buy so much furniture.沒有必要買那么多的家具。
5.The place is shabby.這地方年久失修。
shabby adj.破舊的，寒酸的, 卑劣的
a shabby old hat破舊的帽子
a shabby old man一位衣衫襤褸的老人
What a shabby trick, driving off and leaving me to walk home!
多卑劣的惡作劇，把車開走了讓我走路回家！
6.Della finished crying and attended to her cheeks with powder rag. 德拉哭完了，用粉餅?zāi)樕夏艘稽c粉。
attend a meeting參加會議,attend classes聽課,attend school上學(xué)
Although he was still not well, the boy insisted on attending class.
雖然這男孩身體還沒有好，他還是堅持去上課。
I need to dress up a little to attend my friend’s wedding.
我得稍稍打扮一下去出席我朋友的婚禮。
He offered to go out and attend to the matters. 他提出出去處理這些事情。
There was no one to attend to him but his niece. 除了他的侄女沒人照顧他。(look after照料 care for.)
If you go out, who will attend to the baby? 假如你出去的話，誰來照看孩子呢？
You must attend to the instructions before you can use the computer.
你必須注意聽這些說明才會用這臺電腦。
Danger attended everything he did. 他做的一切都有危險。
May good luck attend you! 祝你好運！
attend to one’s work做好自己的工作
attention n. 關(guān)心，留心；注意
常見的搭配有：
draw/attract/call one’s attention 引起某人的注意
pay special/no/close/enough attention to sth.特別/不/密切/足夠注意某事
bring one’s attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事
be worth one’s attention 值得某人注意
7.She had been saving every penny she could for months,with this result.幾個月來，她一直在省下每一分可能節(jié)約的錢，而結(jié)果就是這樣。
復(fù)習(xí)result
as a result =as a consequence= in consequence
in consequence of =as a result of/because of/due to/owing to
result from 是……的后果，是……的結(jié)果
result in（無被動語態(tài)）導(dǎo)致，造成
I forget to take my umbrella,as a result,I was wet all over.我忘記帶雨傘了，所以全身都濕透了。
As a result of the rain,I was late.雨太大，所以我來晚了。
The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.這次嚴(yán)重的事故是由他粗心造成的。
His attempt resulted in failure.他的企圖以失敗告終。
8.Twenty dollars a week doesn’t go far. 每周20美元根本就不夠用
go far （錢等）耐花，價值大(常用于否定句);效力大，大有幫助；成功
Although he earns 1000 yuan a month，it doesn’t go far for his family
盡管他每月有1000元的收入，但是不夠家里用。
Your suggestion will go far towards solving the problem.你的建議有助于問題的解決。
A man with courage and confidence will go far.有勇氣和信心的人是會成功的。
9.Expenses had been greater than she had calculated.開支比計劃的要多。
expense: 名詞 意思是“開銷，費用，花費”
at great /little/ no expense 花費很大/很少/ 沒有花費
at the expense of sb/sth “以… 為代價”
He saved the girl at the expense of his life.以他的生命為代價
at one’s (own) expense 由/讓某人付費
The dinner was at my own expense.這頓飯我請。
10.Something fine and rare-something worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim.一個既精美有珍稀的東西-一個能配得上Jim的東西。
rare adj. 罕見的；珍奇的;煮得很嫩的
That bird is very rare in this country.
那種鳥在這個國家很稀有。
Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
賈斯珀.懷特是那些少有的相信古代神話的人。
rarely .adv. 難得，很少（=hardly）
She is old and rarely goes out. 她年紀(jì)大了，很少外出。
He rarely comes here any more. 現(xiàn)在他難得來這兒。
陳述句中含有否定詞的反意疑問句構(gòu)成
He rarely has lunch at school,___________?
A.hasn’t he B.has he C.doesn’t he D.does he
(hardly,never,scarecely, seldom,little,few,nowhere,nothing)
但是：He was unsuccessful,wasn’t he?（否定的前綴）
對比：He was not successful,was he?
Those are little boys,aren’t they?
某些表示否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時如rarely,not ,never, little,seldom, nowhere, hardly, not only , not until, neither---nor , no sooner----than , hardly ---when , in no time, by no means, under no circumstances, 等
Seldom have I read a story so touching.
In no case will they look on with folded arms.
Never shall I forget the day. 我永遠(yuǎn)都不會忘記那一天。
Not only does he like English, but also he learns it well. 他不僅喜歡英語，而且學(xué)得好。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.我剛到家，天就下起雨來。
…it was worthy of the watch.
be worthy of sth/ being done/ to be done
worthy adj. (做表語)值得的，配得上的；（做定語）有價值的，可敬的,優(yōu)秀的
He did a worthy job.=He did an excellent job.
The park is worthy of a visit.
of being visited.
to be visited.
He is worthy of your trust.他值得你的信任
Your advice is worthy of being considered.= Your advice is worthy to be considered.=Your advice is worth considering.你的建議值得考慮
11.There were two possessions of the Jmaes Dillingham Youngs in which they both took great pride……
擁有他倆特別感到自豪的東西。
pride n. 自負(fù)；驕傲;自尊（心）;自豪
She showed us her new home with great pride.她非常得意地給我們看她的新家。
Pride goes before a fall./Pride will have a fall.(諺).驕者必敗。
wound a person's pride.傷害一個人的自尊心
have a pride in one's son .為自己的兒子感到自豪
pride oneself on sth/ doing sth以……自豪；對……感到自豪
take pride in (=be proud of)對……感到自豪,以……為榮，對……感到自豪
He took great pride in being a member of the club.(=He was proud that he was a member of the club.)
他以身為那個俱樂部的會員而深感自豪。
He was proud of his school record.=He took pride in his school record.他以學(xué)校的成績自豪。
be proud to do 因做……而自豪
I’m very proud to call you my friend.能夠和你以朋友相稱，使我感到自豪。
proud adj.有自尊心的，高傲的
He was too proud to borrow money.他很有自尊心，不會伸手向人借錢。
I got angry at his proud manner.我因他那傲慢的態(tài)度而發(fā)怒。
12.And then she quickly did it up again. 她很快把頭發(fā)梳理好。
When Della reached home she quickly sat down to do her hair.德拉回到家，很快就坐下來整理頭發(fā)。
do up
扣（紐扣）
Do up your coat and hurry.把你的衣服扣上，快點！
This dress does up at the back. 這條連衣裙扣子在后面。
整理（房間）
Let’s do up the room first.我們先整理房間。
包，扎（包裹）,捆 （東西）
Please do these things up for me.請幫我把這些東西包扎起來。
修理
The room needs doing up. 這房子需要修繕。
使穿上
She was done up in her Sunday best. 她穿著節(jié)日盛裝。
使精疲力盡
He was done up /worn out after the long trip. 長途旅行后他精疲力盡。
do away with 擺脫；廢除，取消 do for 照料
do out of 搶劫；騙走，騙去 do with （前面與could, can連用）需要;有關(guān)系
have sth. to do with 和…有關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 和…沒有關(guān)系
do without 沒有某事物也行 do oneself up 梳妝打扮，化妝
13.She hesitated for a minute and stood still while a tear or two fell on the worn rea carpet.她遲疑了一會兒，呆呆地站在那兒，一兩滴眼淚濺落在那破舊的地毯上。
worn adj
（經(jīng)使用或穿戴）破爛的，損壞的
These shoes are looking rather worn.這雙鞋子不成樣子了。
（指人）看起來精疲力竭的
She came back worn and worried.她回來時既疲憊又憂慮。
wear sth out 消瘦, 穿破, 用壞, 克服/wear sb out 消磨, 疲勞
sth be worn out某東西破了/wear sth away 磨損, 消逝, 衰退, 磨減, 消磨, 虛
wear sb/sth down削弱/wear off 逐漸減弱, 消失, 磨損, 耗損
14.She put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat,and ran out of the door and down the stairs to the
street……跑出房門，下了樓梯，來到了街上。
The kids ran out to meet their parents.孩子們跑出來迎接他們的父母親。
復(fù)習(xí)對比第二單元中所學(xué)到的run out of
We are running out of water.我們的水要用盡了。
We ran out of petrol yesterday.昨天我們用光了汽油。
比較：All our supply of food has run out.我們所有的食品供應(yīng)都用光了。
We decided we had better go home,before our money ran out.我們決定最好在錢用光之前回家。
表示“用光、用盡”的還有：use up,give out
All those I had are used up.我所有的都用光了。
They have used up their money.他們用光了錢。
The fuel gave out.燃料用光了。
You can’t have a hot bath-the water will give out.你不能洗熱水澡了。要沒水了。
從以上例子可看出，雖然這些詞組都表示“用光、用完”，但use up,run out of 為及物動詞，而run out,give out為不及物動詞。
歸納拓展:run into遇上，偶然遇到;陷于，碰上（困境、麻煩等）
I ran into Emma on my way home.我在回家的路上碰到了Emma。
If you run into difficulties,try to overcome them.如遇困難，要努力去克服。
15.The next two hours she was searching the stores for Jim’s present.接下來的兩個小時里，她跑了一家又一家商店為Jim尋找禮物。
in search of 中，不用任何限定詞；search前有限定詞時，后接介詞for:in a/the/one’s search for 尋找
常用詞組：
search sb. of sth. 搜查某人找某物 search a place for sth. 搜查某地找某物
search for sb./sth.in some place在某地尋找某人/物 search through one’s pockets仔細(xì)搜尋某人的口袋
16.It was really something that had been made for Jim and no one else.
那的確是專為Jim制作的東西，而不是為別人做的。
注意對比Unit 7練習(xí)中的詞組詞組make for的意義：走向，往……走去，有助于……，促進(jìn)……
We made for home together.我們一起往家走去。
They set off by car and made for the nearest town.他們坐上汽車出發(fā)，往最近的城鎮(zhèn)開去。
What you’ve said will not make for good relation between our two peoples.
你講的話無助于發(fā)展兩國人民的友好關(guān)系。
Such collective work makes for speedier improvement of teaching methods.
這樣的集體工作有助于較快地改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法。
17.With that chain on his watch Jim might be properly anxious about the time in any company.
這條表鏈如果能佩在Jim的表上的話，那么他無論在哪家公司上班都會很關(guān)注時間常拿出來看看的。
in any company與任何人在一起
in one’s company與某人在一起 be fond of company好交際
be in good/bad company=keep good/bad company與好人/壞人來往
keep sb.company陪伴某人 for company作為陪伴，為應(yīng)酬
in company with sb.=in one’s company與某人一起
keep company with sb.與某人結(jié)交
part company (with sb.)（與某人）分開/斷絕關(guān)系
.As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him ________.
A.along B.together C.for company D.as a company
(Integrating skills)
18.Della doubled the watch chain in her hand and sat on the corner of the table near the door.
德拉把表鏈對折著握在手里……
She got double scholarships 雙學(xué)位
Double the carpet, and cover it on the baby. 折疊
19.When she heard his steps on the stairs away down on the first flight,she turned pale for just a moment.
蒼白的,灰白的
She was pale with fear. 她嚇得臉色發(fā)白。
(顏色)淡的
Her beauty seemed pale beside Mary’s. 她的美貌與瑪麗相比似乎顯得黯然失色。
He wore a pale blue tie.他戴一條淺藍(lán)色的領(lǐng)帶
20.She had a habit for saying little slient prayers about simplest everyday things,…
她有一個為日常生活默默祈禱的習(xí)慣。
make a habit of doing sth (page.90)形成做某事的習(xí)慣
be in/fall into/get intothe habit of doing sth有/養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣
He’s not in the habit of drinking a lot.他不習(xí)慣于多喝酒。
get out of the habit of doing sth
I’ve got out of the habit of having a cooked brekfast.我已經(jīng)不再保持早餐吃熱食的習(xí)慣。
21.Poor fellow,he was only twenty-two-and to be burdened with a family!
and to be burdened with a family → He was to be burdened with a family
to be burden with family承擔(dān)起養(yǎng)家的重?fù)?dān)
burden sb. with sth. 加負(fù)擔(dān)于某人
sb. be burdened with sth.使某人負(fù)……重?fù)?dān)
I don’t want to burden you with my problems.我不想讓我的問題給你增加負(fù)擔(dān)。
The students are burdened with heavy load of study.學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)很重。
burden (n.)重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)
He,a disabled child,is becoming a burden to his mother.
他，一個殘疾兒童，漸漸成了他媽媽的累贅
22.His eyes were fixed upon Della,and there was an expression in them that she could not read.
他的眼睛一直盯著德拉看，他眼睛里的表情德拉琢磨不透。
be fixed upon →stare at in them → in his eyes
She was _____ frightened that she could not _____ her thoughts on anything.
A. so; fix B. so; spend C. such; fix D. such; spend
23.It was not anger,nor surprise,nor a look showing that he did not approve,nor horror,nor any of the feelings that she had been prepared for.那表情不是生氣，不是驚訝，也不是不同意，也不是驚恐，更不是她準(zhǔn)備承受的任何一種表情。
贊成,同意;贊許
The professor does not approve the government’s foreign policy. 那位教授不贊成政府的外交政策。
批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可
The city council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a new public library.
市議會業(yè)已核準(zhǔn)建造一座新的公共圖書館的計劃。
The mayoress approved the new building plans.女市長批準(zhǔn)了新建筑計劃。
贊成;贊許 [(+of)]
I’m afraid your parents won’t approve of your going there. 我擔(dān)心你父母不會贊成你到那兒去。
My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不準(zhǔn)許我吸煙。
I don't approve of wasting time. 我不贊成浪費時間。
I don't approve of smoking. 我不贊成抽煙。
approval n. 【U】 贊成；贊許; 批準(zhǔn)
He showed his approval by smiling. 他用微笑表示贊成。
sth on approval 供試用的/包退的（不滿意可退貨）
24.He simply stared at her with that strange expression on his face.
吉姆臉上帶著那種奇怪的神情一個勁兒盯著她看。
stare at盯著某人
Slowly it turned its face and stared straight at Mrs Smith.慢慢地它轉(zhuǎn)過臉來，直盯著史密斯夫人。
at多表示“目標(biāo)，方向”，如：
shoot at the bird向著鳥射擊 shoot the bird擊中這只鳥
glare at 盯著（憤怒地） glance at 一瞥
shout at 向……喊 rush at 向……沖去
laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 朝……扔
aim at 瞄準(zhǔn) tear at 撕，扯……
25.I had my hair cut off and sold it because I couldn’t have lived through Christmas without giving you a present.我把頭發(fā)剪了賣了，因為不送你一件禮物我簡直過不了圣誕節(jié)。
復(fù)習(xí)have sth done結(jié)構(gòu)
讓別人干某事
I want to have a house built.我要建套房子。
自己干某事，但不情愿
He had his leg broken when he feel off the tree.當(dāng)他從樹上掉下來時，腿摔斷了。
比較：have sb. do sth.讓某人干某事
The boss had him work for long hours.老板讓他長時間地工作。
have sb. doing sth.讓某人一直干某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)一段時間，多與half an hour,throughout the night等一起連用。
Don’t have the water running while you brush your teeth.當(dāng)你刷牙時，不要讓水一直流著。
26.I’m me without my hair,aren’t I?剪掉了頭發(fā)我還是我啊，難道不是嗎？
陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
27.“Don’t make any mistake about me, Della, ”he said.“ I don’t think there ’s anything in the way of a haircut shampoo…德拉，請不要誤解我。我并不認(rèn)為什么發(fā)型或洗發(fā)水會影響……
make a mistake about →對……誤解
in the way of →……這一類東西；在……方面
28. Would you stop loving me if I’d had a shave?如果我刮個胡子，你會不會不愛我了呢？
shave one’s face 刮臉
刮(胡子等)[(+off/away)]
He shaved off his beard. 他剃掉了胡須。
修面,刮臉
He shaves every morning. 他每天早晨刮臉。
擠過,勉強(qiáng)通過
He shaved through the math exam. 他勉強(qiáng)通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。
n.剃刀,刮胡刀;刨刀 修面,刮臉
I need a shave. 我需要修面。
29.Beautiful combs，pure tortoiseshell,with jewels on the edges-just the right shade to wear in her beautiful hair.多漂亮的梳子呀，純玳瑁做的，邊上鑲著珠寶，恰好能配得上她那美麗的長發(fā)。
n.梳子;(羊毛等的)毛刷,馬鬃刷，女人頭發(fā)上梳狀的飾物
vt. 用梳子梳理，用梳子)梳理 (指動作)
My hair needs a good comb. 我的頭發(fā)需要好好梳理一番。
The mother combed the child’s hair. 母親梳理了孩子的頭發(fā)。
徹底搜查[(+for)]
We combed the city (to look) for our lost dog. 我們搜遍了全城尋找我們走失了的狗。
30.However,she hugged them to her breast,and at length she was able to look up and smile and say,…
at length 最后,終于
At length, we began to understand what she wanted. 最后,我們總算弄清楚她到底要什么。
詳細(xì)地 長時間，徹底地
He talked at length about his work. 他詳細(xì)地談了他的工作。
At length,the bus arrived,forty minutes late.公共汽車終于來了，晚了四十分鐘。
speak at length長時間地演說
treat a subject at length詳細(xì)處理一問題
31.The dull precious metal seemed to flash,as if reflecting her bright spirit
v.使閃光;使閃爍[(+at)]
Why is that driver flashing his lights at me? 那個司機(jī)為何用燈照我?
(向...)閃現(xiàn)出[(+at)]
I flashed a warning glance at them. 我向他們投去警告性的一瞥。
(火速地)發(fā)出(電報,電訊等);使迅速傳遍
The news was flashed around the world. 這一消息迅速傳遍世界各地。
閃光,閃爍
The stars flashed in the night sky. 夜空中群星閃爍。
(想法等)掠過,閃現(xiàn)
A thought flashed through my mind. 我腦子里閃過一個想法。
飛馳,掠過
A car flashed by. 一輛汽車疾馳而過。
n. 閃爍,閃光[C]
There was a flash of lightning a moment ago. 剛才有一道閃電。
(其它)
32.One year,as the deadline for the Christmas edition was approaching,his editor got anxious fearing that O Henry would let him down.(page86)
let down使某人失望，不幫助
Tom will never let you down,you can always depend on him to help you.
湯姆將永不會置你與不顧，你永遠(yuǎn)可以依賴他的幫助。
let down 掃（某人的）興；失約/let in 讓…進(jìn)來，放…進(jìn)來
let off 放（炮），投放（炸彈）;（與with連用）寬恕；赦免；從寬處理
let on 泄漏（秘密）/let out 加寬，放寬（衣服）;放出
let up 放松; 減弱，停止
33.Look for simplified…(page 90)
simplify vt. 使簡易；使易做；簡化
The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier to understand.
這個故事里的英語被簡寫了，可更容易理解。
The subject is immensely complex, and hard to simplify. 這個題目非常復(fù)雜,并且很難簡化
simple adj. 樸素的；樸實的;簡單的，不復(fù)雜的;單純的；絕對的;正直 的
simple clothes 樸素的衣服
The little boy can already do simple problems in arithmetic.
那小男孩已經(jīng)能做簡單的算術(shù)題。
a woman of simple goodness .純真善良的女人。
simply adv簡單地；容易地；樸素地；清楚地；自然地;僅，只;真地
He is simply a workman.他只是一名工人罷了。
She looks simply lovely.她看起來的確可愛。
That basketball game we watch last night on television was simply divine!
我們昨天晚上電視里看的那場藍(lán)球比賽真是好極了!
simplicity n. 簡單；簡易；樸素；樸實；單純