Language Points
1. tired
be tired of sb./sth. 厭倦、厭煩
be tired of doing sth 厭倦，厭煩做
e.g. I am sick and tired of all the arguments. 我對(duì)所有這些爭(zhēng)論煩透了。
Mr. Smith, _______ of the _______ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tired,bored D. tiring, boring
be tired with/from 因而累
e.g. I was tired from shopping, so I advised to have a rest.
購(gòu)物使我累極了，所以我建議休息一下。
I am tired with climbing that steep hill.
我爬那座陡峭的山爬累了。
The girl was tired _______ having the same food every day.
A. of B. from C. by D. at
tiring
tiredness
tireless
2. Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the southwest of China.
你喜歡有機(jī)會(huì)去發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)西南部的神秘而又美麗的地方嗎？
★ chance 機(jī)會(huì)，可能性
I don’t get many chances to talk to him these days.
Chances are that he’s already heard the news. 他很有可能早已聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息了。
TIPS:
by chance （偶然地，無(wú)意地）
take a/ the chance （碰碰運(yùn)氣，冒冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）
on the chance of （也許能，希望能）
★ discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)（經(jīng)常指第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)）
Columbus discovered America in 1492.
Do you ever discover who sent you the flowers?
TIPS:
discovery n.
He made wonderful scientific discoveries.
The discovery of radium has helped many people.
★ beauty
(1) 美麗（抽象名詞，不可數(shù)）
(2) 美麗的人或物（具體名詞，可數(shù)）
--Nature is at its best in spring. So why not go to the countryside this weekend to enjoy ____ of nature?
-- That’s a good idea. But why not go to Mr Smith’s farm? His farm is really ________.
A. beauty, the beauty B. a beauty, beauty
C. the beauty, a beauty D. the beauty, the beauty
英語(yǔ)中有很多名詞具有這樣的特征，常見(jiàn)的有：adventure, shame, disappointment, excitement, success, failure等。又如：
He told us the news with much excitement.
The news he told us was an excitement.
3. If your answer is “yes”, consider a trip to Shangri-la!
★ consider 考慮，認(rèn)為
consider something
consider that clause
consider doing something
consider + 疑問(wèn)詞+ to do [考慮（如何/何時(shí)）去做某事]
consider sb. as … / to be …
consider sb. to do sth. （考慮讓某人做某事）
4. The word ‘Shangri-la’ first appeared in the 1933 novel Lost Horizon by the British writer James Hilton.
★ appear vi.
(1) to start to be seen 出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)。反義詞disappear
A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.
The ad will appear in tomorrow’s paper.
(2) to give the impression of being or doing sth. 顯得，似乎，看來(lái)。用作連系動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，相當(dāng)于seem。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：
someone appears (to be) + adj./n. 某人顯得的
somebody appears to do/ to be doing / to have done
It appears (to sb.) that … (對(duì)某人)似乎是
e.g. The lost boy appeared at last.
There appeared to be only one room.
The house appeared to be deserted.
The students appeared to climb the mountain every month.
She appears to be happy at the good news.
It appears to be raining.
It appears that it will rain.
[辨析] appear, seem & look
（1）appear是根據(jù)事物的表面現(xiàn)象而提出的判斷，暗含事實(shí)往往并非如此之意；
look指憑視覺(jué)印象而作出的判斷，實(shí)際上也可能如此。
（2）seem是指暗含有一定根據(jù)，往往接近事實(shí)的判斷。它后面可以接名詞、形容詞、to be 結(jié)構(gòu)，可以互換。
（3）look, seem之后可接like短語(yǔ)，而appear不能，look可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)，但appear, seem不能； look seem可以接as if (though)從句，而appear不能；appear, seem之后可接that從句，而look不能；appear, seem之后可接to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，而look不能； appear, seem 可用于there引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)中， 而look不能。
e.g. The green leaves appeared/looked/seemed to be more beautiful after the rain.
It seems like years since I last met you.
She is looking quite a different person.
It looks/seems as if he knew nothing about his new friend.
It appears/seems that we have missed our chance.
There seems/appears to be a mistake in these figures.
[Model] Do let your mother know the truth. She appears ______ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
5. He described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together, snow-capped mountains reached to the sky, and fileds of long grass covered the earth.
★ describe
Then, you could describe your school life.
(1) describe as 認(rèn)為
His employer had described him as lacking in experience.
他的雇主認(rèn)為他缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
(2) description n. 描述，描繪
He gave her a description of what he had seen in Africa.
beyond description 無(wú)法形容
a person of that description 那一類(lèi)的人
★ snow-capped adj. 積雪蓋頂?shù)?/p>
(1) 名詞+過(guò)去分詞
snow-covered, hand-made
(2)形容詞+名詞+ed
kind-hearted, white-skinned
(3) 形容詞+形容詞
red-hot （熾熱的）
(4) 形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
ordinary-looking, strange-looking
(5) 副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
hard-working
(6) 副詞+過(guò)去分詞
newly-made, well-known
(7) 名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
peace-loving, English-speaking
(8) 名詞+形容詞
world-famous
(9) 數(shù)詞+名詞ed
three-legged
(10) 數(shù)詞+名詞
ten-year （十年的）
★join 參加某一組織或團(tuán)體，成為其中一員
take part in 參加群眾性活動(dòng)，重在說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮一定作用；
attend 正式用語(yǔ)，參加會(huì)議，禮儀，婚禮，典禮，上課，上學(xué)，聽(tīng)報(bào)告等；
join in 多指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)，如參加競(jìng)賽，娛樂(lè)，談話等。
6. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.
★ perfect adj. 完美的，完全的，完備的
He is proud of his perfect set of teeth.
perfect adj. 準(zhǔn)確的，地道的，完全正確的
These figures are perfect.
perfect adj. （口語(yǔ)）全然的，純粹的（做定語(yǔ)）
It’s perfect nonsense to spend so much money on clothes.
perfect adj. 正合適
The weather seemed perfect for fishing.
★ stay link v.
Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
7. Which place could officially take the name of this wonderful land?
★ （1） officially adv. 正式地，官方地，公開(kāi)地
They attended the meeting officially.
（2）officially adv. 依據(jù)法規(guī)等
I’m not officially supposed to be here. 按公事說(shuō)，我是不該到這里來(lái)的。
（3）據(jù)傳，據(jù)公布
Officially, he resigned because of bad health.
[TIPS] official adj. 公務(wù)的，正式的，官僚作風(fēng)的
n. 公務(wù)員，（公司、團(tuán)體的）職員，
officer n. 軍官，警官，警察，（商船的）高級(jí)船員
（根）office
8. In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province claimed that Zhongdian is where Shangri-la is in Hilton’s story.
★ claim 聲稱(chēng)，要求做到
★ claim to do sth. 聲稱(chēng)要做某事
★ claim to have done聲稱(chēng)已經(jīng)做過(guò)
★ claim that clause
She claimed to be the daughter of a well-known businessman.
The boy claimed to have told the truth.
★表語(yǔ)從句
（1）that, whether
The fact is that he has not been seen recently.
The point is whether we should lend him the money.
(2) wh-
My question is who will take over president of the Foundation.
The question is where and when we will meet.
9. Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land.
★ tower over 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高出，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比高
The new buildings tower over the old ones.
He is so clever that he towers over all the others in his class.
★ tower高塔，塔樓 towering adj.高聳的，偉大的
10. These snowy mountain tops form a beautiful picture that will make any viewer speechless.
★form v.形成
form sth. into sth. = form sth. out of sth. 把做成
e.g. We formed flour into cookies. = We formed cookies out of flour.
Group activities help to form a child’s character.
The girl formed the habit of washing hands before meals.
★ form 組成，建立
He formed a class for beginners.
Seven students form the team.
★ form n. 表格
You are asked to fill in the form in ink.
[TIPS] as a matter of form 形式上，禮貌上
take form 形成
in the form of 以的形式
fill in/ fill out/ fill up a form
in any shape or form 以任何形式
★speechless adj. 說(shuō)不出話的，埡口無(wú)言的。
be speechless with sth 因而說(shuō)不出話來(lái)
Hearing the good news, I was speechless with excitement.
Seeing him suddenly after twenty years, she was speechless.
★ make sb. + n./ adj./ do sth./ done
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people.
You may take a horse to the water, but you can’t make him drink.
You must make yourself heard in the lecture hall. 使自己的話完全能被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。
11. Lakes, surrounded by vast grasslands, look like jewels.
★ surround vt. 包圍，環(huán)繞
He wanted to know more of the conditions which surrounded her.
They were surrounded immediately by small boys wearing school caps.
He was sitting in the corner, surrounded by two young women.
★vast 廣大的；主要指海洋，沙漠等。
huge 巨大的；強(qiáng)調(diào)體積而非重量。
big, 大的；反義詞為little。指體積，面積，程度等。
large 大的，反義詞為small。多指面積大。
great 巨大的，偉大的，重大的。
e.g. At that time, a vast expanse of water appeared before us.
The elephant is a huge animal.
China is a big country.
He has a large family to support.
She has made great progress.
The population of China is larger than that of China.
★jewel n. 寶石，珍貴的東西
My favourite jewel is a ruby.
The computer is a jewel for me. 這臺(tái)電腦對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一件貴重的物品。
[TIPS] jeweled adj. 裝有寶石的，
jeweler/ jeweller/ 珠寶商
jewelry / jewellery/ （集合用法）寶石類(lèi)（做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）
12. Sheep, cows and horses feed freely on the green grass and the forests around are home to lots of birds and animals.
★ feed on 靠維持生命，用喂給某人吃
Pigs will feed on just about anything.
Their mothers can’t afford to feed them on meat and fish every day.
The child was feeding the monkey with a banana.
Feed this grain to the chicken.
★be home to 是的故鄉(xiāng)/家鄉(xiāng)
Africa is home to lions.
China is home to pandas.
[TIPS] make yourself at home 別拘束
home sweet home 家總是家，可愛(ài)的家
set up home 成家
come home （從外邊）回來(lái)，（從海外）回國(guó)
come home to sb. 使某人深切感到
13. In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony with nature and the outside world is forgotten.
★live in perfect harmony with 與和諧相處
The old couple have never quarreled with each other these years, what’s more, they have lived in harmony with their neigubours.
14. Today, Shangri-la has become a common English word, meaning heaven on earth.
★ common adj.& n. 普通的，常見(jiàn)的，共同的，共用的
He wasn’t a hero but just a common man.
Britain and America share a common language.
★ in common 有共同之處，共用
Jack, I feel much in common with Wells.
★ out of the common 異乎尋常
Mrs King had noticed nothing out of the common.