1
該圖表顯示了某市的地鐵使用情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格所示，簡(jiǎn)述該地鐵站在一天中各時(shí)間段的客流量變化狀況。文章開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)：100-120字
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫
3. 參考詞匯：最高峰---pea； 圖表---graph
Underground Station Passenger Numbers
The graph shows the fluctuation(起伏，波動(dòng)) in the number of people at an underground station over the course of a day.
The busiest time of the day is in the morning. There is a sharp increase between 06:00 and 08:00, with 400 people using the station at 8 o'clock. After this the numbers drop quickly to less than 200 at 10 o'clock. Between 11 am and 3 pm the number rises, with about 300 people using the station.
In the afternoon, numbers decline/drop/fall, with less than 100 using the station at 4 pm. There is then a rapid rise to a peak of 380 at 6pm. After 7 pm, numbers fall sharply, with only a slight increase again at 8pm, dropping again after 9 pm.
In a word, the graph shows that the station is most crowded in the early morning and early evening periods.
2
下圖的圖表反映了1997年至2004年我市市民主要聯(lián)絡(luò)方式的變化。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察，寫一篇題為 “Letters Give Way to Phone Calls” 的短文。
number of people in thousands
要求：1．描述圖表。2．簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明變化的原因。3．字?jǐn)?shù)120左右。參考詞匯：圖表 diagram
Nowadays most people in our city do not communicate the way (or: as) they used to .As can be seen from the diagram ,the number of people who write letters has dropped from about 550 thousand in 1997 to150 thousand in 2004. Meanwhile ,the number of those who contact others by phone has risen from 100 thousand in 1997 to 600 thousand in 2004.This diagram shows that letters have been giving way to phone calls.
In my opinion ,there are two main factors leading to this change .For one thing ,the widespread use of telephones makes it possible for people to change their traditional way of communicating ;for another ,letters can never be so convenient ,timely or direct as phone calls are in communication.
3
(04北京)某學(xué)校對(duì)中學(xué)生課余活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表1提供的信息描述學(xué)生每天的課余活動(dòng)，并針對(duì)圖表2中任何一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)中反映的情況寫出你的一個(gè)看法。詞數(shù)不少于60。
生詞：圖表chart
Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities. The students put the most time－93 minutes－into their homework, and next in line is watching TV, which takes up 46 minutes. They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the computer, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.
As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class. This way, they may be healthier and more energetic.
4
假如你是高中三年級(jí)的學(xué)生張明，在學(xué)校組織了一項(xiàng)“有煩惱向誰(shuí)說(shuō)”的調(diào)查活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給校報(bào)編輯寫一封信，反映相關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括：調(diào)查結(jié)果（如圖所示）、持相應(yīng)想法的理由及你對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果的看法。
注意：1．信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。
2．詞數(shù)100詞左右。
Dear Editor,
I am a Senior Three student．Recently we have carried out a survey-“To whom do you go when in trouble?” The main findings are as follows．
61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have trouble and want to confide, the reason of which is that they are in the same age group and have a better understanding of each other．Another 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to．They suggest that teachers and parents are rich in life and educational experiences．Nevertheless, there are also 17% who don’t share their troubles at all．They say that their troubles are none of others’ business．Others find it hard to converse with others．
(It is not easy to reach definite conclusions based on such a small example．However, some general comments can be made．) It seems clear from the response that some students lack communication with others and teachers and parents need to play a more important role in their lives．
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Ming
開(kāi)頭句：1) From the chart/graph/table/diagram /picture, we can see that….
2) As is shown in the chart/graph/table/ diagram /picture,…..
3) As we can see from the chart/graph/table/ diagram/ picture,……
5
.請(qǐng)按照下面所給的2幅圖畫的提示和所提供的主題句，用英文寫一篇題為“Changes in My Village”的短文。
1． 開(kāi)頭已為你寫好。3．詞匯：磚廠 brickyard
In the pas
now
Changes in My village
Great changes have taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village lay on the north of a lake. They produced much waste. As a result, the lake was seriously polluted. To the west of the village was a sandy field, which was the source of much dust whenever wind was blowing. Worse still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal of good soil.
Now the poor houses have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings, The sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake, now clean and clear, the villagers often spend their spare time boating and fishing.
(In a word, my village has become a modernized and green one.) We are extremely happy about the changes in our village.
5
下面的圖畫反映的是少數(shù)中學(xué)生的一些不良習(xí)慣和違背社會(huì)公德的行為。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察自己命題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，描寫下述現(xiàn)象（可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮），并就此談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?/p>
Nowadays some students have got into bad habits. In our daily life we can often see them throw rubbish here and there. Some don’t bother to turn off the taps after using running water and sometimes they leave the lights on when they are out. Some even say very dirty words in public, which has a bad effect on the others.
It is bad manners to behave so. I hope everyone will obey the general rules in school. Never throw waste anywhere and keep the ground clean. We should try to save our running water and electricity. Above all, we should be polite to others. If we can give up those bad habits, life will be much better.
6
. 假如你是中學(xué)生李濤，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)一些同學(xué)經(jīng)常到學(xué)校附近的網(wǎng)吧（cyber cafe）。幾天前，你也去了一次，發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多不良現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面四幅圖所示內(nèi)容，給某報(bào)社會(huì)編輯寫一封信，發(fā)表看法并提出建議。
注意：1、詞數(shù)：100左右 2、開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出。
參考詞匯：因特網(wǎng)Internet 聊天chat 沖浪surf 在線的 online
I’m a middle – school student named Li Tao. I’m writing to tell you something. Recently I’ve noticed that many of my schoolmates often go to the cyber cafes near our school. The other day, I went there, too. I was surprised to see them playing computer games, seeing movies or chatting. Some of them were even talking about love affairs on line.
In my opinion, a cyber café should be a place where we can find much useful information. Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than a place for games. Internet is good if we make good use of it. Otherwise, it will do us great harm. So the local government should take measures to make sure of the safety of us students in cyber cafes.
Yours,
Li Tao
7
書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
眼下，街頭巷議，人們的熱門話題總離不開(kāi)“三貴”：買房貴、上學(xué)貴、看病貴。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖畫，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明圖畫中所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，重點(diǎn)闡述這種現(xiàn)象所帶來(lái)的后果和你的觀點(diǎn)。題目自擬。
注意：1. 短文應(yīng)包括圖中所提供的主要信息，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文內(nèi)容連貫、完整；
2. 詞數(shù)：120左右。
It’s Time to Reduce Loads
Nowadays it is often talked about that there are three things that people can’t afford．It is expensive to buy houses, to pay for the children’s education and to see the doctor. It is really true about this. As is shown in the picture, some people are burdened with these high expenses all their lives. Some people even get into heavy debt even though they work hard and make every effort to earn money or save every coin. Some people have to say good-bye to the doctor because of lack of money or they have a heavy debt load.
In my opinion, the government should build up a perfect system to meet the basic need of living. The expense on houses, tuition and medicine should be cut down so that everyone can enjoy a better life.
8
書(shū)面表達(dá)：（滿分25分）
目前醫(yī)療費(fèi)不斷攀升，有人因付不起昂貴的醫(yī)療費(fèi)而只好忍受疾病的折磨。人們強(qiáng)烈呼吁政府應(yīng)當(dāng)建立有效的醫(yī)療保障體制。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖畫，以“Health Care”為題寫一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明圖畫中所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，重點(diǎn)闡述這種現(xiàn)象所帶來(lái)的后果和你的觀點(diǎn)。
注意：1. 短文應(yīng)包括圖中所提供的主要信息，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文內(nèi)容連貫、完整；
2. 詞數(shù)：120左右。
Health Care
From the picture, we can see that the old man was suffering from heart trouble. He had to go to hospital for medical care. When he saw the medical bill from the hospital, he was so shocked that he couldn’t stand on his feet. It was beyond what he could afford． It’s really another heart attack for him.
At present, many people can’t afford heavy medical fees. Because of this, they may get into deep debt in order to get proper medical care or have to bear the pain of diseases. Worse still, some have to wait for the last day of their life.
We strongly call for the medical expenses to be reduced． The government should build up a favorable medical system. Everyone could enjoy their life as long as possible.
9
假設(shè)你叫李華，你班同學(xué)參加了“二十一世紀(jì)中學(xué)生英文報(bào)”組織的一場(chǎng)討論。討論的主題是：城市內(nèi)是否可以豢養(yǎng)寵物（狗和貓）。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給報(bào)社投稿，介紹討論情況，并說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)或建議。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右。
反對(duì)飼養(yǎng)寵物的同學(xué)認(rèn)為 支持飼養(yǎng)寵物的同學(xué)認(rèn)為
1． 造成環(huán)境污染
2． 吵鬧聲，甚至傷人 1． 安慰孤寡老人
2． 人與動(dòng)物和諧相處，增添生活情趣
模板1) Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should…
2) Some students think it's a good idea to…
3) Besides, … make….
4) On the contrary, … are against the idea.
5) In their opinions, if … , it is bad for …
6) What is worse, … make … and…
7) I like … , so I don't think it's bad to …
8) But we must take some measures to…
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.
Some students think it's a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting.
On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people.
I like animals, so I don't think it's bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment.
(1). 用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型
②…h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life .
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .
①Recently , …h(huán)as become the focus of the society .
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
(2). 表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
（3）用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型
②There are different opinions among people … Some believe … Others , however , hold a different idea.
③Some people claim that … Others , however , disagree with it .
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .
⑥On one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy
modern life．
注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。
如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．
這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。
（6）用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型或表示結(jié)論
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I believe …
⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。
（8）用于結(jié)尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …
②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …
③It is high time that something was done about …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑨It is essential that effective measures (should) be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …
⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …
⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …
⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …
⒂ Only in this way, can the problem be really solved.
(16)Only when everybody can do so will our world become more and more beautiful.
10
面對(duì)不斷升溫的中學(xué)生"出國(guó)熱"，人們對(duì)此有不同的看法。請(qǐng)你以Studying Abroad為題，根據(jù)下面提供的信息，談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā！∽⒁? 字?jǐn)?shù)120左右。參考詞匯：mediator 媒介，中間人
Advantages Disadvantages
1. 傳播各個(gè)民族間的不同文化。
2. 拓寬視野，學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)外先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)。
3. 良好的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，更有利于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。 1. 年紀(jì)偏小，自理能力差。
2. 遠(yuǎn)離父母，孤獨(dú)，想家。
3. 生活、學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用高。
4. 缺乏生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，易受不良人或物的影響，甚至走上犯罪道路。
模板1) In recent years, … has become more and more popular with…
2) Tens of thousands of…
3) In my opinion, there are many advantages to…
4) First, … Second, … Third, …
5) However, there are also some disadvantages.
6) … too … to …
7) Being … can make…
8) Also, of course it’s … than…
9) What’s worse, without… it’s easy for them to…
10) In a word, think it over before…
In recent years, studying abroad has become more and more popular with middle school students. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone abroad.
In my opinion, there are many advantages to attending school abroad. First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediator between people of different cultures. Second, there is so much to learn about science and technology in foreign countries. Third, we can learn foreign languages more quickly.
However, there are also some disadvantages. Many students are too young to take care of themselves. Being far away home can make you feel lonely and home sick. Also, of course it’s more expensive abroad than at home. What’s worse, without any experience of living abroad, it’s easy for them to make bad friends and be influenced to do stupid things.
In a word, think it over before you make your decision.
2．表示好處
1）It has the following advantages．
3．表示壞處
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2) As we all know, every coin has two sides. It can also be harmful to….
一二三原則
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn)… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過(guò)這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來(lái)判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡(jiǎn)單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強(qiáng)烈推薦）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）
10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）
＂There be＂結(jié)構(gòu)
考生病句：
1. There are many people like to go to the movies.
2. There are different kinds of vegetables can be bought on the market by people.
正確表達(dá)：
1. There are many people who like to go to the movies.
2. There are different kinds of vegetables that people can buy on the market.
這兩個(gè)例句的錯(cuò)誤比較有普遍性，因?yàn)樵跉v次考試中有不少考生不能正確運(yùn)用there be這一最常用的句式。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義。be在句中作謂語(yǔ)，有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。
例如：
1. There was no school in the village at that time. (=there was not a school...)
注意：在否定句中，否定詞用no，也可用not a或not any。not a后接單數(shù)名詞，not a 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，no后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)都可以。
2. There is not a moment to be lost.
3. There are many people rushing into the cities every year.
4. There are many things we can do to prevent traffic accidents.
5. There is no use holding back the wheel of history.
從以上例句還可看出，句中的主語(yǔ)后面可接多種修飾語(yǔ)，如介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句、分詞短語(yǔ)等等。這無(wú)疑使該結(jié)構(gòu)增加了表現(xiàn)力，使句子表達(dá)內(nèi)容更加豐富。 在運(yùn)用這一結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，考生最容易犯的錯(cuò)誤是在there be之后又用了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。這里列舉的考生的典型錯(cuò)誤均屬這種情況，對(duì)此我們?cè)趯懽髦幸裢庾⒁狻?/p>
1) These things show that many students lack the sense of environmental awareness. （主題句）In my opinion, students should be educated to be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. At the same time, students can do some small things, such as turning off the lights, collecting used things for recycling and saving water. Always remember that it is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. Only when all the students are aware of that can we build a green school.
2) As we all can see,the phenomenon mentioned above has become a serious social problem we have to face.If we let it continue,it will do more harm to our society.So,in my opinion,it is high time that we took action together to solve this problem.Only when everybody can do so will we probably enjoy a better life.
11
假定你叫張華，你的同學(xué)李明即將去上海學(xué)習(xí)。現(xiàn)由你寫一封便函給你們的朋友Jim，約他聚會(huì)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
（1）.聚會(huì)時(shí)間：本星期五下午3點(diǎn)30分；
（2）.聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)：東風(fēng)路225號(hào)，李明家。
（3）.按下圖所畫路線告訴Jim怎樣去李明家。
注意：
（1）便函用英語(yǔ)寫，并注明便函的時(shí)間：2003年4月9日；
（2）內(nèi)容包括說(shuō)明部分和要點(diǎn)；
（3）字?jǐn)?shù)：80－120
April 9th, 2003
Dear Jim,
Our friend Li Ming will leave for Shanghai to study. So we are going to have a get-together at 3:30 this Friday afternoon. He lives at No.225 Dongfeng Street. It is not very difficult to find your way to his home. Take a No.2 bus, the stop of which is on the left of your university, and get off at the second crossing. There is a cinema across the street. Turn right at the corner, and you will find Dongfeng Street. Li Ming’s home is 200 yards down the street on the right. There is a post office opposite to Li Ming’s home.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
12
假如你是李明，你收到了美國(guó)朋友Robin的來(lái)信，他在信中說(shuō)他將于6月3日和他妹妹到北京來(lái)看望你，對(duì)此你表示高興和歡迎。但你碰巧要去珠海出席一個(gè)會(huì)議，無(wú)法接他們。為此，你向Robin深表歉意并在信中告訴他從機(jī)場(chǎng)到你家如何走，說(shuō)明你家在403室，你母親到時(shí)會(huì)在家中迎候他們，最后告訴他們你將于6月5日回京。
要求：1．短文必須包括文字說(shuō)明的所有重點(diǎn)。
2．短文必須按圖中所示的交通路線和交
通方式說(shuō)明。
3．書(shū)信格式正確。
4．字?jǐn)?shù)：100字左右。
One possible version:
May 25,2004
Dear Robin,
I'm very glad to learn from your letter that you and your sister will come to Beijing and visit me on June 3rd. But I'm terribly sorry that I can't meet you because I have to attend a meeting in Zhuhai. Now let me tell you the way to my house.
When you get out of the airport, you can take Bus 359 to Dongzhimen. Walk across the flyover to the west until you see a bookstore on your right. Turn left there and go straight ahead. Then you can see a bank, and then a cinema on your left. The apartment building I live in is next to the cinema. Find Room 403 and my mother will be meeting you at home.
I'll be back on June 5th.
Best regards to you all.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
13
下面是光明中學(xué)的示意圖。請(qǐng)根據(jù)示意圖和圖后的說(shuō)明寫一篇100詞左右的短文，登到該中學(xué)的網(wǎng)頁(yè)上。
方位指路、圖表說(shuō)明 地圖/路線圖的書(shū)面表達(dá)
1.Our school is located at(位于) the foot of a green hill.
2.In front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right.
3.Behind the garden is the classroom building.
4.At the back of the school are the students’ dormitory and the dinning-hall, in front of which lies the large sports field.
5.The teacher’s dormitory stands between A and B.
6.It is not very difficult to find your way from the Friendship Hotel to the station.
7.When you get out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights.
8.Turn right at the third crossing/turning, and you will see a post office at the corner. The museum is next/opposite to it.
9.Go straight ahead until you get to the end of the street.
10.Please get across the bridge and go eastward.
11.No.25 Bus will take you right there.
12.It will take you about 10 minutes to get there.
13.It’s about 10 minutes’ walk /ride from here.
14.The flat is made up of six rooms. When you go in , you’ll first see a large hall with a kitchen and a bathroom. The door on your left leads you to our living-room. Next to the door against the wall there is a sofa, in which we sit to watch TV every evening. On the opposite side stands a color TV set. On your left lies a set of bookcases, with all kinds of books in it.