高三英語(yǔ)備課組： 俞 霞
I. 單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)
技能目標(biāo)Skill Goals
▲ Talk about perseverance and success ▲ Practise talking about ability
▲ Review the Attribute ▲ Write a story
II. 目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言
功 能 句 式 Expressing perseverance and success
I believe in myself and know ... I am more of ...
I know exactly ... I stand for what I say ...
I am honest with myself and ... I always finish what I have started.
I am never disappointed for very long. I can quickly adapt myself to ...
I am strong and ready for any challenge. I don’t lose heart when I fail to do something.
詞
匯 1. 四會(huì)詞匯
quit, circumstance, assessment, survival, biscuit, alcohol, goat, flour, nail, razor, bedding, beyond, frontier, salty, pond, burden, desperate, beast, accustomed, thirst, starvation, anxiety, shallow, legendary, tax, anniversary, granddaughter, flu, throat, catastrophe, relief, deliver, Arctic, tough, quilt, packet, ray, bark, sculpture, memorial, retell
2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯
perseverance, axe, the Rocky Mountains, wagon, , barren, patch, front-page, diphtheria, vaccine, , wrap, stake, at stake
3. 詞組
apply(...)to ..., add up, lose heart, take it easy, keep up, common sense, leave behind, lose one’s way, come to an end, go for
4. 重點(diǎn)詞匯
quit, apply(...)to ..., add up, circumstance, lose heart, assessment, take it easy, keep up, common sense, survival, leave behind, lose one’s way, come to an end, go for, burden, desperate, accustomed, starvation, anxiety, shallow, flu, relief, deliver, retell
重 點(diǎn) 句 子 1. When we saw the valley with fat cattle and horses, we thought we had reached the promised land. P50
2. If untreated, it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient. P53
3. No pains, no gains! Don’t step away from challenges, but go for it. P54
Period I Word Study
1. quit (quit, quit, quitting)
1) vt 放棄，停止，離開(kāi); 辭職 quit (doing) sth
I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.為了能在午夜前到家不得不離開(kāi)聚會(huì)
I've quit my job. 我已辭職。
He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.
2) vi 離開(kāi)，遷出
If he doesn’t pay his rent, he will receive notice to quit. 如果他不付房租，他將被通知搬出去。
停止
It’s almost 5 o’clock, it’s time to quit. 都快五點(diǎn)了，該下班了。
3) adj 自由的，了結(jié)的
be quit of trouble 擺脫了麻煩 We are quit of him. 我們把他擺脫開(kāi)了。
Ex: 1 He decided to _____ the job after he quarreled with the manager.
A. quit B desert C lose D give out
2 He quit _____ to take a walk.
A to study B studying C to be studying D studied
2. apply vt, vi 請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng); 應(yīng)用；使用；適用; 涂，敷，抹
1) apply for 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求 apply for leave 請(qǐng)假
apply for a job 求職 apply for a visa 申請(qǐng)護(hù)照簽證
2）apply to 應(yīng)用， 運(yùn)用，向某地申請(qǐng)，適用，將…鋪在表面
What I have said does not apply to you.
You can’t apply this rule to every case. = This rule can’t be applied to every case.
Apply laser to an operation
3) apply oneself to = devote oneself to 致力于
Students should apply themselves to their study.
4）apply one’s mind to 專(zhuān)心于
The new comer applied his mind to the job.
Ex. Eco-agriculture _____to more Chinese farmland in the near future.
A. applied B. be applied C. will be applied D. is applied
3. add v. 增加；添加；相加；繼續(xù)說(shuō)
(1) Would you like to add anything to what I've said, John?
(2) If you add 5 and / to 3, you get 8.
(3) He added that they were very pleased with the result.
add sth up加起來(lái)
Add up all these figures. Please add the figures up / together.
add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)；總起來(lái)意味著
1)These figures add up to fifty. 2) All he said added up to his disagreement.
add to 增添，增加
(1) The music added to our enjoyment. (2) The green belts add to the beauty of the school.
add sth to sth 把…加到…
add fuel to the fire 火上加油；使事情更糟 Four added to five makes nine.
Ex. The money he spent ____up to more than ＄ 1，000．
A. adding B. added C. in adding D. on adding
Three _______to one is four.
A. adding B. added C. adds D. is added
4. circumstance ( 通常用復(fù)數(shù)）環(huán)境；情況
in the present circumstances 在目前的情況。
Under the circumstance of market economy， 在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下
Circumstances allowing, I’ll go abroad to study.
under/ in the circumstances 在此情況下，既然這樣
I had to give up my attempt in the circumstances.
under / in no circumstances 無(wú)論如何不，絕不，在任何情況下都不 (放在句首句子要部分倒裝)
I will under no circumstances let my daughter marry such a person.
Under no circumstances will I let my daughter marry such a person .
Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
[高考示例]
I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that _______ he was simply brilliant.
A. scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation
5. lose heart/hope 泄氣，灰心 = be discouraged
Don’t lose heart when you come across difficulties. 遇到困難時(shí)你不要灰心。
lose one’s heart to 愛(ài)上（某人），傾心于 put one’s heart into sth. 把精力放在。。。
get(know, learn) sth by heart 記得清清楚楚（背得滾瓜爛熟的）
break one’s heart 使人傷（痛）心 heart disease/ attack心臟病
heart transplant 心臟移植
lose contact with 與 …失去聯(lián)系 lose control of對(duì)…失去控制
lose face丟面子 lose hold of 松手,放開(kāi)
lose interest in 對(duì)…失去興趣
lose sight of忘記，忽視
Ex. Keep on trying . Never _________. I'm sure you'll succeed sooner or later.
A. lose heart B. lose one’s heart C. lose hearts D. to lose heart
6. take it / things easy 別緊張，放松點(diǎn)
Take it easy. The roads are icy.別急，道路滑。
take sb. / sth. seriously 尊敬某人；重視; 認(rèn)真對(duì)待, 當(dāng)真
Ex: ---I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.
---_____.
A . Congtatulations B Good luck C Come on D Take it easy
7. keep up 維持;保持;堅(jiān)持;繼續(xù)；使某事處于高水平
1) They lead an active life to keep up their body temperature.
2) Many people keep up this old tradition.
3) Will the weather keep up?
4) If this rain keeps up, the garden will be ruined. 如果這雨繼續(xù)下，花園就完蛋了。
5) The high cost of materials keeps up prices. 材料的昂貴費(fèi)用使價(jià)格居高不下。
keep up with 不落在---后面, 趕上
She likes to keep up with the latest fashion
He walked so fast that she couldn’t keep up with him.
短語(yǔ)：
keep a close watch on 密切注視（監(jiān)視） keep away 避開(kāi)，不接近
keep back 隱瞞，扣下，忍住 keep on 繼續(xù)
keep out 擋住，不要進(jìn)來(lái) keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)系
keep one’s temper 不發(fā)脾氣 keep doing 一直(老是)做….
keep down 控制,臥下 keep off 不接近
keep out of 置身于…之 keep to 堅(jiān)持
keep(sb) away (from sth)使（某人）離開(kāi)（某物）keep sth. in mind 記住
8.common sense 常識(shí)，情理=general knowledge
a sense of humour/beauty/shame幽默感/美感/羞恥心
a man of sense通情達(dá)理的人,有理智的
make sense 講得通，有意義 The sentence doesn’t make sense.
Make sense of 弄懂….的意思 Can you make sense of this telegram?
In a sense 在某種意義上說(shuō) What you say in a sense is true.
9. survival n.
1). 幸存;殘存[U]
2). 幸存者;殘存物[C]
The old man is a survival of the past age. 這老人乃上一個(gè)時(shí)代的遺老。
survive vt.
1). 在...之后仍然生存,從...中逃生
Only two passengers survived the air-crash. 這次飛機(jī)失事只有兩名乘客幸免于死。
2). 比...活得長(zhǎng);喪失(配偶,親人等)
She survived her husband by twenty years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。
vi. 活下來(lái),幸存;殘留[(+on)]
Few survived after the flood. 洪水后極少有人生還。
survival n. survival kit 緊急求生用品箱 survivor
10. leave 離開(kāi)，留下，忘帶
He left his book in the garden.
1) leave behind 忘帶，留下
Don’t leave me behind. 帶我一起去。
The bag has been left behind. 忘記帶錢(qián)包了。
2） leave for 啟航去， 去…
We are leaving for New York next year.
3) leave …for… 離開(kāi)…去…
4） leave sth out 省略，不考慮，排除，忽略，遺漏
leave out the details 略去細(xì)節(jié)
5） leave sth to oneself 聽(tīng)任某人自行其事，對(duì)某人不加干涉
The children were left very much to themselves during the holidays.
假期里孩子們可以自由活動(dòng)。
6) leave sb/sth alone 別管某人/物，別惹某人/物
Leave me alone.
7) leave +賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 使….處于某種狀態(tài)，聽(tīng)任
Leave the door open. He was left an orphan.
Leave the baby by himself. Leave the work in the office.
Nothing was left undone. Always leave things where you can find them easily.
11. desperate adj. 危急的;絕望的，極嚴(yán)重的
He was desperate when he lost all his money. 當(dāng)他丟了所有的錢(qián)時(shí),他絕望了。
The prisoners grew increasingly desperate. 犯人越來(lái)越絕望。
the desperate look of hunger饑餓者臉上那絕望的樣子。 a desperate cry for help.絕望的呼救聲 a desperate look of hunger絕癥；a desperate situation 危險(xiǎn)境地
Make a desperate attempt. 孤注一擲 a desperate criminal 亡命之徒
Be desperate for = need / want sth very much in desperate need of 非常需要
12. accustomed
1) 習(xí)慣的，通常的
my usual seat 我習(xí)慣的座位
This is his accustomed hour to go to bed. 這是他貫常的就寢的時(shí)間。
2） get/become/be accustomed to (doing) sth 習(xí)慣于…，貫于…
I’m not accustomed to getting up early.
The poor boy was soon accustomed to hard work.
3) accustom vt 使習(xí)慣 He had to accustom himself to the cold weather.
13. anxiety n 憂(yōu)慮，牽掛，擔(dān)心，焦慮(for, about)
He was full of anxiety about his son’s welfare.
他為兒子的幸福深感不安。
anxious adj 1) 憂(yōu)慮不安的， 擔(dān)心的
be anxious for/about/at
He is anxious for(about) her safety.
They were anxious at her non-arrival. 他們由于她沒(méi)露面而憂(yōu)慮。
(2) 急于的，切盼的
We are anxious to know the result of the examination.
14．come to an end
end 用法
1） vt 結(jié)束，終止 He ended his task with success.
2)vi end in sth 以…告終
If you continue to drive like this, you will end in hospital.
End off 與by ,with連用。結(jié)束
He ended off his speech with some amusing stories.
End (sth) up豎著，直立著，結(jié)束，告終
2） n
come to an end 結(jié)束，終止 in the end 最后，終于
at the end of 到…的盡頭，達(dá)…限度
She was at the end of her patience. 她已經(jīng)到了不能再忍耐的地步。
To the end 到最后 Put an end to 使…終止
End to end 首尾相接 Without end 無(wú)盡，無(wú)窮的
Make an end of 終止，除掉 Make ends meet 收支相抵
Put an end to 結(jié)束，終止 Bring to an end 使…結(jié)束
Come to 短語(yǔ)
Come to a stop 停止 come to a decision 作出決定
come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 come to a person’s aid 援助某人
come to an arrangement(agreement) 達(dá)成協(xié)議
15. relief n,
(1) n.(指稅, 壓迫等的)減輕, 解除(痛苦, 煩惱等); 救濟(jì)(難民等); 救濟(jì)品
give a patient relief from pain使病人減輕痛苦
Will this medicine give immediate relief from pain?
provide relief for refugees 救濟(jì)難民
a relief fund 救濟(jì)基金
(2) 解脫的感覺(jué)
I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)我已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試，感到輕松多了。
(3). Aid in time of danger. 援助
relieve v.
1. 減少；減輕
This will ______________on the trains to some extent. 這將會(huì)在一定程度上減輕對(duì)火車(chē)的壓力。
2. 免除；解除（與of連用）
Let me relieve you of that heavy parcel. 讓我把你的重包裹解下來(lái)吧。
relieve sb. of 解除某人的(負(fù)擔(dān)等); 減輕某人的(痛苦等) ;[俗]偷去(某物) ; 解除某人(職務(wù))
relieve sb. from anxiety 消除某人的憂(yōu)慮
relieve the tension. 緩和緊張局面
a drug that relieves headaches 緩解頭痛的藥
16. deliver
1.遞送 ~ sth. (to sb.)
The mailman delivers the mail twice a day in this area.__________________
Would you deliver my message to your mother?___________________________
2.發(fā)言He delivered a long speech.
3.接生The doctor managed to deliver the triplets safely.
delivery n.
17. go for (1)為…去; 去請(qǐng)，去找； 努力獲取; 追求,想獲得; 喜歡；被吸引；對(duì)。。。適用
She’s gone for a book. 去找一本書(shū) go for a doctor 去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生
go for a walk 去散步 to go for a job求職
She doesn't go for men of this type. 她不喜歡他這種類(lèi)型的男人。
What he said about you goes for me, too. 他關(guān)于你的一席話(huà)對(duì)我也適用。
Period II Reading
Teaching aims:
1. Help the students improve the skills of summarizing and scanning.
2. Underline and analyze some key phrases and sentences.
3 . Get the students to know the importance of perseverance.
Teaching procedure
Step 1 Lead-in
Step 2 Fast-reading
1 When did we decide to move to another place? 1845,10
2 How long did the journey last? About a year
3 What is our first destination? India Greek in Kansas
4 Is the journey hard? Can you make some examples about it?
Yes, it is hard. You can make many examples.
Step 3. Careful-reading
Choose the best answers
1.The reason why my father wanted to go to California is that . C
A. California was in desert B. California was far away
C. California was a wonderful land described in a book
D. California was the largest state in the USA
2.People moving to the west would meet in . A
A. Kansas B. California C. Salt Lake Valley D. Salt Lake Desert
3.On which day did the author enter the Salt Lake Desert? B
A. April 12. B. November 4. C. October 15. D. December 25.
4.Why did the travelers call their ninety-mile drive through the Salt Lake Desert the “Long
Drive”? D
A Because the landscape was dry and barren. B. Because water was salty and not drinkable.
C. Because their water supply was so low. D. All of the above.
5.After the travelers burnt their wagons, they had to go on their feet with another miles to go. B
A.2500 B.500 C.90 D.45
6.Why didn’t the author stay behind with the children and wait for help? A
A. Because that meant he/she would die.
B. Because he/she knew that children were tiresome.
C. Because he/she knew that there was a wagon waiting for him/her.
D. Because he/she felt he/she could get a prize by his/her father.
7.The animals almost ran when the travelers reached the edge of the desert, why? C
A. Because they were tired and weak. B. Because they had no burden.
C. Because they must have smelt the water. D. Because they went back to their home.
8.How long did the author spend finishing the journey? A
A. More than 40 months. B. About 2 months.
C. About a year. D. About a year and a month.
9.From the text, we can infer__________ . D
A. the author and the travelers had to go all day and all night long
B. there was no oxen left when the travelers reached California
C. many travelers died when their days of hardship came to an end
D .it’s a long way to travel from the author’s hometown to California
10.The best title of the text is________. B
A.A Journey To California B. Long Drive
C. The Salt Lake Desert D. Enjoy Your Life
Step 4. Detailed reading
1.Fill in the chart:
Time Events
October, 1845 Set off for the journey
April ,1846 Continued the journey westward
November, 1846 _entered the desert and lost the way
For many weeks Travel in the Death Vally
Christmas Day Reached the promised land
2.The main idea of the text:
The text related a story that the hero’s family and many other families moved to the West. They ran into _many difficulties on the way to the West. Faced with the difficulties, they didn’t give up. Finally they go to the West and started a new life.
Part 1 (1) The cause and the beginning of the journey.
Part 2 (2) The first destination of the journey.
Part3(3-5) The most trying part of the journey.
Part 4(6) Reaching the promised land (the end of the journey)
Period 4 Language Points
Teaching aims:
1. Grasp some important phrases in the text.
2. Learn some language points.
Teaching procedure
Step 1 Revision
What can we learn from this text?
When we come across problems, we shouldn’t try to escape. Instead , we should learn to face reality and solve the problems. As long as we overcome the difficulties and never give up, we will achieve our goals and succeed. Moreover, we all have dreams in our heart. As long as we insist and keep making great efforts, I believe we will make our dreams come true one day.
Step 2 Language study
1. beyond prep.
1).在（到）…較遠(yuǎn)的一邊
What lies beyond the mountains? _山的那一邊有什么？
2).晚于；超過(guò)
This work is beyond my grasp. 這件工作非我力所能及。
Don't stay there beyond midnight. 不要過(guò)了午夜還留在那兒。
3).為…所不能及；多于；超出
Understanding this article is beyond my capacity（能力）. 我看不懂這篇文章。
It's quite beyond me why she married such a heavy smoker. 我實(shí)在無(wú)法理解為什么她會(huì)嫁給這樣一個(gè)煙鬼。
The fruit is beyond my reach. 那個(gè)果子我夠不著。
4). (常用于含疑問(wèn)或否定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)中) 除...之外
He has nothing beyond the house. 除這幢房子外,他別的什么也沒(méi)有。
* beyond all praise 贊美不盡 beyond belief難以置信
beyond compare 無(wú)與倫比的 beyond description無(wú)法形容
beyond words無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)
2. burden n. 負(fù)擔(dān)；責(zé)任，義務(wù)：
The old man bent with a heavy burden on his back.. 老人因背著重負(fù)而彎腰。
He could not carry the burden alone. 他一人挑不起這副擔(dān)子。
The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me. 組織這次活動(dòng)的責(zé)任落到了我頭上
vt. 1.) 加重壓于，加負(fù)擔(dān)于，煩擾[(+with)]
政府使國(guó)民負(fù)擔(dān)重稅。The government burdened the nation with heavy taxex.
2.) 加負(fù)荷于，使載重[(+with)]
He was burdened with a large bundle of magazines. 他吃力地捧著一大捆雜志。
3．The journey through the mountains and desert in the central part of the continent was a most trying part.
Trying adj. 困難的；令人難受的；尷尬的；費(fèi)勁的；惱人的。
a trying situation 尷尬的局面 Small print is trying to the eyes. 小號(hào)字很費(fèi)目力。
try v 考驗(yàn)，折磨，傷害。
Don’t try your eyes by using the computer too long.
Time tries all things.
That will try your courage.
4. Sometimes the wagons had to be lifted and pulled up where there were no roads.
Where 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。
高考鏈接：
1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____________ I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how (2004 全國(guó)卷一)
2. There were dirty marks on her trousers__________ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that (2004 全國(guó)卷二)
3. I work in a business __________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that (2004 湖南卷)
4. A modern city has been set up in __________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B. which C. that D. where (2004 天津卷 )
5. I think you have got to the point ____________ a change is needed, or you would
A. when B. that C. where D. which (2005 南京三模)
5. Lying around them were chains, guns, tools, bedding, clothing, and many other articles.
倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)是高考考查的重點(diǎn)之一。
高考鏈接：
1. ____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple was D. The couple was such curious (2005 江蘇卷)
2. _______________ , Carolina couldn’t get the door open. (2005 廣東卷)
A. Might she as try B. As she might try
C. She might as try D. Try as she might
3. In the dark forests_________, some large enough to hold several English towns. (2005 遼寧卷)
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie C. many lakes stand
4. -- Father, you promised! (2005湖北卷)
-- Well, ____________. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
5. Never before _________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A. has this city been B. this city has been
C. was this city D. this city was
6. Only after my friend came___________.
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
7. ______________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
6. ……with another 500 miles to go.
1). 有許多作業(yè)要做，我只得放棄看電影的機(jī)會(huì)。
With a lot of homework to do, I had to give up the chance to go to the cinema.
2). 所有的作業(yè)完成后，我寫(xiě)了一封信。
With all the homework done, I wrote a letter.
3). 隨著時(shí)間的推移，情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。
With time going by, things are getting better.
Period 3 Integrating skills
Teaching aims:
1. To get the students to understand some words and phrases in the text.
2. To help the students summarize the main points after they read the dialogue.
Step 1 Skimming
After reading the text, answer the following questions:
(1) What did the dialogue mainly tell us?
The dialogue mainly told us about the history of the Anchorage-to-Nome dog sled races.
(2) For what purpose did the people use the dog team?
People used the dog team to deliver the vaccine from Anchorage to Nome.
Step 2 Scanning
The brief introduction to the story
The time In the winter of 1925
The place A small city called Nome
The plot A terrible disease called diphtheria struck Nome, but there were no enough vaccine. Luckily, the doctors found a good supply of it in Anchorage. However, the frozen sea and the shortage of the plane made it impossible to deliver the vaccine fast. So people decided to use a dog team. These dogs and their drivers overcame all the difficulty and worked day and night to make sure the vaccine can arrive on time.
The result The children were saved by the vaccine because of the great efforts made by the dogs and their drivers. In order to remember these heroes, the local people set a bronze sculpture of a dog in New York’s Central Park. This is a memorial to all who risked their lives to save those of others.
Step 3 Further reading
Judge whether the following statements are true or false:
(1) The first dog race was a race against time. ( T )
(2) The disease which struck the Nome was called flu. ( F )
(3) If doctors couldn’t get enough vaccine, the children would die quite soon. ( T )
(4) The doctors could do nothing but use the dog team to deliver the vaccine because there were not enough ships and planes. ( F )
(5) During the journey, the dogs and their drivers should fight against the hot weather. ( F )
(6) When the dogs and their drivers arrived on time, they were warmly welcomed. ( F )
Step 4 Language study
1. prevent v. n. prevention preventable 可預(yù)防的 preventive預(yù)防的
prevent sb from doing prevent disease
Try to prevent fires in dry weather.干旱天氣預(yù)防火災(zāi)
There was nothing to prevent him becoming engaged.沒(méi)有什么能阻止他訂婚
Prevention of illness is better than curing it. 防病勝于治病。
2. cover vt.掩蓋,掩護(hù),包括,走過(guò),支付,報(bào)道、涉及。 n. 蓋子,封面
be covered with蓋著… cover a conference采訪(fǎng)會(huì)議
cover 6 miles 走了6 英里 cover an area of 占地。。。
cover the expense 負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用 a cover for…蓋子
His research covers a wide field 涉及
I didn’t cover as much ground as I had wanted. 我沒(méi)有走完我原打算走的那么多路。
This report covered all aspects of the problem.這個(gè)報(bào)告涵蓋了這個(gè)問(wèn)題的所有層面
3. risk n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn), 保險(xiǎn)對(duì)象 vt. 冒…的危險(xiǎn)
do sth at the risk of one’s life = risk one’s life to do sth，冒生命危險(xiǎn)去做…
at all risks=at any risk 無(wú)論冒什么危險(xiǎn)，無(wú)論如何
at (one’s) risk 有危險(xiǎn)
run(take) a risk (risks)=risk doing sth 冒險(xiǎn)
If you go out without your raincoat ,you run the risk of getting wet.
如果你出門(mén)不帶雨衣,就有可能被淋濕.
We can’t risk your catching the measles.我們不能讓你冒染上麻疹的危險(xiǎn)
太多的人有生命危險(xiǎn) Too many lives were at risk.
4． Water that was shown on the map proved to be salty ponds and not drinkable.
Prove v 證明，證實(shí)
Who can prove it? (后接名詞或代詞)
Can you prove where you were on May 3rd? （后接從句）
One mad action is not enough to prove a man mad. （后接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）
He proved himself to be an outstanding scientist. （后接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）
Link-v / vi 證明是，證實(shí)是
The extra room proved very useful when we had visitors.
I imagined it would prove a very easy task.
He proved (himself) to be a coward.
The theory he stuck to _______ to be reasonable.
A. prove B. be proved C. proved D. be proving
本單元詞組：
1. stand for 代表;代替 2. adapt to 適宜
3. lose heart 灰心;泄氣 4 be cast away (被)拋棄
5. set off for 開(kāi)始(旅程;賽跑);出發(fā) 6. take the way 出發(fā);首途
7. lose one’s way 迷路 8. in desperate need of 在極度需要的(時(shí)候)
9. be accustomed to doing sth (通常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))習(xí)慣于 10. suffer from 患病;遭受……之苦
11. hurry on to (with) 趕緊辦理;急急忙忙地去做某事 12. .stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事
13. start doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事 14. go on all fours用四肢
15. (at) the edge of (在)……邊緣 16. stare at 瞪視，凝視
17 come to an end 結(jié)束，終止 18．a(chǎn) race against time 與時(shí)間賽跑
19 save …from 挽救… 免于… 20. take up to 占用（時(shí)間，空間）
21. at stake 在危險(xiǎn)中，關(guān)系重大 22. risk one’s life to 冒險(xiǎn)去做某事
23. apply …to …運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用 24. keep up維持;保持;使某事處于高水平
25. common sense常識(shí);情理 26. leave behind 忘帶;留下
27. live through sth 經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存 28. tie up 系;拴;捆
29. go for 為……去;努力獲取 30. cover a distance of 走了…距離
【語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。
1.I have____________________（沒(méi)有什么特別的活動(dòng)）tonight.
2. These are__________________（通往海濱的路）．
3. Perhaps______________________（在未來(lái)的歲月中）we shall meet again.
4. That has no relation to______________________（討論的問(wèn)題）．
5. Is anything______________________________（出什么事了）？
6. It's a very________________________________（有說(shuō)服力的例子）．
7. There was a tong line____________________________（在超市外等候）．
8. She had a____________________________（臉上有憂(yōu)愁的表情）．
9. What do you think of_________________________（學(xué)生們演的劇）？
10. What's_______________________________（你們政府對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的態(tài)度）？
11.________________________________________（這令我深思。）
12.________________________________________（他該走了。）
13.________________________________________．（她是做這項(xiàng)工作合適的人選。）
14.________________________________________.（我已失去了對(duì)自然歷史的興趣。）
15.__________________________________.（我在報(bào)紙上看到一樣可能使你感興趣的東西。）
16. Would anyone__________________（目擊這一事故的）please get touch with the police?
17. The man______________________（和我一道旅行的）couldn't speak English.
18. There are times_______________________________（這樣的事是必要的）．
19. She didn't tell me the reason___________________________（她拒絕這項(xiàng)工作的）．
20. That's the hotel_____________________________（我們?nèi)ツ晗奶熳〉模?/p>
同步測(cè)試
Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)選擇
l．The rain _____for two days and the roads were flooded．
A．kept up B．kept on C．kept down D．kept up with
2．This _____to be an expensive mistake．
A．was proved B．proved C．has been proved D．proved as
3．I shall ____you ____if you are not quick．
A．leave；off B．leave；out C．leave；behind D．leave；over
4．"Who gave you this message?”
"A man _____himself Mr Zhang．”
A．called B．is called C．calls D．calling
5. Roses need special care ____they can live through winter．
A．because B．so that C．even if D. that
6．“My foot hurts terrible，doctor．”
“ Well，I wonder ____it has been like this．”
A．since when B．how C．where D．when
7．It was ____that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A．we were too late B．because we were late
C．our being late D．us being late
8．_____has got round that it will be five days _______he comes back to his native place．
A．That；when B．News；that C．It；since D．Word；before
9．____and we will complete the task sent to us．
A．Another hour B．An hour later C．After an hour D．In an hour
10．It is required that every student _____their homework on time．
A．will hand in B．must hand over C．hands out D．hand in
11．“Is it time that we had lunch?”
“Yes，it ____in the dining room．Let's hurry up．”
A．is served B．serves C．is being served D．is serving
12．“We need a person badly to design a new type of microcomputer．”
“____the young man has a try?”
A．Shall B．May C．Should D． Need
13．John swims very well，but I don't like the way ____he always ____in public．
A．what；shows B．in which；shows up
C．／；shows off D．by which；shows off
14．The man is believed to with the recent murder．
A．connect B．connecting C．be connected D．have connected
15．The role that exercising ____in losing weight is very important besides dieting．
A．does B．plays C．takes D．works
16．Hard work success and failure laziness．
A．lies in；leads to B．leads to；lies in
C．belongs to；depends on D．depends on；belongs to
17．My watch ____five minutes a day，so I have to set it back．
A．gain B．wins C．gets D．loses
18．This kind of music is very good_____．
A．to be danced with B．to be danced to
C．to dance with D．to dance to
19．I don't know _____he said meant at the meeting．
A．that what B．what what C．what D．that
20．“Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?”
“______.”
A．Of course not，it's not allowed here B．Yes！I love pets
C．No，you can't D．I'd rather you didn't，actually
21．There are still 30 minutes left．So _____no need to hurry．
A．it is B．there is C．that is D．we are
22．Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____some schools____ poor children．
A．set up；for B．setting up；for
C．have set up；with D．having set up；with
23．____from window of the 21st floor and you can get a magnificent view of the city．
A．To look B．Looking C．Look D．Looked
24．If anyone calls，tell him I'm out，and ask him to _____his name and address．
A．pass B．write C．take D．leave
25．I think I recognize the song she is singing．It sounds_____．
A．pleasant B．familiar C．special D．strange
Ⅱ．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
try, desperate, stare, promise, anxious, real, relieve，terrible, power, treat
1．The ____ was much worse than anything I had imagined．
2．In her____ to please，she asked them to stay for dinner.
3．The _____to be an interesting discussion.
4．They looked at him with a _____of surprise.
5．The situation had become ____；we were rapidly running out of money．
6．The mountain climber made one more _____to reach the top．
7．His wound was left _____because he had no money．
8．Electric current is often _____enough to kill．
9．We were both ______at the bridge would fall down．
10．To then great _____，the children all arrived home safely
語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練答案：
1．nothing special on 2．the roads leading to the beach 3．in years to come 4．the matter under discussion 5．the matter with you 6．convincing example 7．waiting outside the supermarket 8．worried look on her face 9．the play put on by the students 10．your government's attitude towards the problem 11．This has given me a lot to think of 12．It's time for him to be off 13．She is the best person for the job 14．I've lost my interest in natural history 15．I saw something in the paper which might interest you 16．who saw the accident 17．with whom I beveled 18．when such things are necessary 19．why she refused the offer 20．where we were staying last summer
單項(xiàng)選擇
1-5 ABCDB 6-10 ACDAD 11-15 CACCB 16-20 BADBD
21-25 BBCDC
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. reality 2. anxiety 3. promises 4. stare 5. desperate 6. try 7. untreated
8. powerful 9. terrified 10. relief